Raising healthy calves is key to a strong, productive herd. While things like genetics and long-term planning matter, some simple actions can make a big difference right away. Here are four easy ways to improve calf health on your farm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Feed Colostrum Early<\/strong> 2. Care for the Navel<\/strong> 3. Use Clean, Deep Straw Bedding<\/strong> 4. Follow a Vaccination Plan<\/strong>
Colostrum is the first milk a calf gets after birth. It\u2019s full of energy, nutrients, and antibodies that help build the calf\u2019s immune system. Calves should drink four litres within six hours after birth. Make sure the colostrum is clean, high-quality, and fed quickly to protect the calf from harmful germs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The navel (belly button) is a major way for bacteria to enter a calf\u2019s body before it heals. Keep birthing areas clean, move the calf to dry bedding soon after birth, and treat any signs of infection early. Never transport calves with unhealed navels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Straw bedding keeps calves warm and dry. Cold or wet calves get sick more easily and grow slower. Use clean straw at least 8 cm (about 3 inches) deep. If your knees get wet when kneeling in it, change the straw. Add fresh straw often instead of piling it all at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Respiratory illnesses are a major problem for calves but many can be prevented with vaccines. Make a plan that says what vaccines to give and when. This helps keep calves healthy and avoids mistakes like missed doses or late shots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n